Reading

Writing

1. Text types (e.g. narratives, descriptions, arguments, and reports)
2. Writing techniques (e.g. coherence, cohesiveness, and lexical resource)
3. Paragraph organization and development
4. Sentence structures and grammatical accuracy
5. Style, tone, and audience awareness
   
   

Oral

1. Speaking skills (e.g. pronunciation, intonation, and fluency)
2. Presentation skills (e.g. body language, eye contact, and voice projection)
3. Interpersonal communication (e.g. discussion, negotiation, and persuasion)
4. Listening skills (e.g. active listening, note-taking, and response)
5. Public speaking (e.g. speeches, debates, and presentations)
   
   

Vocabulary

1. Word formation (e.g. prefixes, suffixes, and compounds)
2. Word meaning (e.g. synonyms, antonyms, and collocations)
3. Word use (e.g. connotations, register, and appropriate word choice)
4. Word spelling and pronunciation
5. Word recognition (e.g. reading and listening)
   
   

Grammar

1. Sentence structure (e.g. subject-verb agreement, clause structure)
2. Verb forms and tenses (e.g. present, past, and future)
3. Modal verbs and their use
4. Adjectives and adverbs (e.g. degree and comparison)
5. Prepositions and conjunctions (e.g. time, place, and cause-effect)
   
   

Literary Texts

1. Analysis of literary texts (e.g. poems, plays, and novels)
2. Characterization and plot
3. Setting and atmosphere
4. Symbolism and imagery
5. Language and structure of literary texts